Dr. Anniek De Ruijter

Professor

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Biography

Anniek de Ruijter is a Professor of Health Law Policy at the University of Amsterdam. Her research primarily explores the intersection of law and human health, focusing on how legal frameworks can protect and enhance public health. She has been pivotal in establishing the Law Center for Health & Life at the Amsterdam Law School, collaborating with various experts to study governance structures that impact health rights and responses to health crises. De Ruijter's work has examined legal reactions to infectious disease outbreaks, especially the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic, and she has contributed to developing networks addressing health-security policy at the European Union level. Her publications discuss the constitutional principles that guide responses to health emergencies, emphasize principles of solidarity during disease outbreaks, and analyze access to medicines in the EU context. De Ruijter received her law degrees with honors from the University of Amsterdam and completed a Fulbright fellowship at Columbia University. She has worked as a visiting scholar at prominent institutions such as Harvard Law School and is involved with several editorial boards in health law publishing. Beyond academia, she directs the Amsterdam Law Practice, which emphasizes experiential learning in legal education and has received recognition from the Dutch Ministry of Education for its innovative approach.

Research Interests

Requirements for University of Amsterdam

Master Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:3
IELTS
Listening
Required:6
Reading
Required:6
Writing
Required:6
Speaking
Required:6
Overall
Required:6.5
TOEFL
Listening
Required:22
Reading
Required:22
Writing
Required:22
Speaking
Required:22
Total
Required:92
GMAT
Total Score
Required:560
Overall
Required:560
Prerequisites
Academic Bachelor's degree in a relevant field Mathematics and Statistics proficiency Micro- and Macro-economics courses
Application Checklist
  • Bachelor's Diploma and Transcripts
  • Curriculum Vitae
  • Motivation Letter
  • English Language Proficiency Certificate
  • GMAT or GRE score report
Specialization Notes

Includes departments like Economics, Business Administration, Finance, and Marketing.