Dr. Bridget Penman

Associate Professor

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Biography

Bridget Penman is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Oxford and a Tutorial Fellow at St Peter's College. Her research focuses on the critical role of host genetics in infection. At the individual host level, she investigates how host genotype determines the probability of infection by specific parasite genotypes, which impacts the overall severity of disease. At the population level, her studies reveal how pathogen behaviors emerge depending on the genetic properties of the host. Bridget's research incorporates realistic host genetics into epidemiological models of infectious diseases, using these models to explore evolutionary and biomedical questions. She is particularly interested in the interactions between humans and non-human primates concerning malaria parasites, including mutations in hemoglobin that influence the properties of red blood cell receptors. Additionally, she is fascinated by the incredible diversity of immune system gene families, such as the Major Histocompatibility Complex molecules and Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors, and how that diversity evolves and contributes to the understanding of infectious disease spread.

Research Interests

Requirements for University of Oxford

Master Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:3.7
IELTS
Listening
Required:7
Reading
Required:7
Writing
Required:7
Speaking
Required:7
Overall
Required:7.5
TOEFL
Listening
Required:22
Reading
Required:24
Writing
Required:24
Speaking
Required:25
Total
Required:110
Prerequisites
Bachelor's degree in Politics, International Relations, Economics, History, Law, Philosophy or Sociology
Application Checklist
  • Three academic references
  • Official transcripts
  • CV/Resume
  • Statement of Purpose (1,000 words)
  • Two academic essays (2,000 words each)
Specialization Notes

Department of Politics and International Relations - Higher Level English requirement.