Dr. Ferdinand Kramer

Professor

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Biography

Ferdinand Kramer is a professor of Bavarian History and Comparative Regional History with a special focus on the modern era at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Since 2003, he has held a chair at the Institute for Bavarian History and has contributed significantly to the academic discourse around Bavarian history in the context of European developments. His research interests encompass the political and cultural history of Bavaria, including the role of nobility and monasteries in the High Middle Ages, and the political understanding during the Age of Absolutism influenced by Wittelsbach ambitions. Additionally, he has explored the social conditions in Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, drawing on archival records related to marriage and residency rights. Kramer has a solid academic background with degrees from notable universities while participating in various academic committees and editorial boards, along with guiding numerous theses in the field of Bavarian studies.

Research Interests

Requirements for Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Master Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:2.5
TOEFL
Total
Required:80
IELTS
Overall
Required:6.5
Prerequisites
Bachelor's degree in Economics or related quantitative field At least 75% of Bachelor's curriculum completed at time of application
Application Checklist
  • Curriculum Vitae in English
  • Motivation letter (2000-3000 characters)
  • Bachelor's degree certificate and transcript
  • Explanation of grading scale
  • Proof of English proficiency
Specialization Notes

Administered by the Faculty of Economics. GRE is NOT required for the standard M.Sc. Economics.