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Grant Henderson is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Toronto. His research focuses primarily on petrology, mineralogy, and earth materials, with significant interests in the structure of glasses, melts, and amorphous materials. His studies have advanced the understanding of magmas as mixtures of silicate melt and crystalline products, gathering intense interest within various international research groups since the 1930s. His work highlights the critical role that melt phase plays in igneous processes and the physical and chemical behavior of natural magmas, particularly regarding how the structure of melt impacts volcanic eruptive styles and magma viscosity. Henderson has employed in-situ studies under high temperature and pressure conditions alongside quenched melts as analogues to enhance understanding of melt structure. The implications of his research carry numerous technological applications, aimed at predicting the behavior of natural melts and magmas under varying conditions. He has utilized sophisticated instrumentation such as Raman spectroscopy and synchrotron-based techniques to interrogate the structural properties of synthetic melts, contributing foundational knowledge to the field of geological research.
Department of Sociology