Dr. Harry Gray

Professor

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Biography

Harry B. Gray is the Arnold O. Beckman Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and the founding director of the Beckman Institute. He is renowned for his contributions to bioinorganic electron transfer chemistry. Gray's academic journey includes a Bachelor of Science from Western Kentucky College (1957) and a Ph.D. from Northwestern University (1960). Through his distinguished career, he developed ligand field theory and has significantly impacted the fields of metal-oxo chemistry and non-innocent ligands. His work has led to advancements in the understanding of electron tunneling in proteins and the mechanisms of biological electron transport, particularly concerning SARS-CoV-2. Gray authored over 950 research papers and has received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science and the Wolf Prize. He has been recognized for his mentoring of students and postdoctoral researchers and was honored with 22 honorary doctorates. Gray has been a member of several prestigious academies and has taught at various universities, having been involved in numerous academic leadership roles including directorships and professorships.

Research Interests

Experience

Arnold O. Beckman Professor

— Present

California Institute of Technology • Pasadena, CA

Leading research and teaching in the field of Chemistry.

Chairman

— Present

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology • Pasadena, CA

Oversaw academic and research operations within the division.

Director

— Present

Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology • Pasadena, CA

Led initiatives in interdisciplinary research at the Beckman Institute.

Founding Director

— Present

Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology • Pasadena, CA

Established and developed the Beckman Institute as a leading research facility.

Awards

#

National Medal of Science

#

Wolf Prize

#

Priestley Medal

Requirements for California Institute of Technology

Doctorate Program
Requirements
TOEFL
Total
Required:100
IELTS
Overall
Required:7
Prerequisites
Bachelor's degree or equivalent Strong background in mathematics and physical sciences
Application Checklist
  • Online Application
  • Statement of Purpose
  • Three Letters of Recommendation
  • Transcripts
  • Resume/CV
Specialization Notes

Most Caltech graduate programs are PhD-only. GRE General and Subject tests vary by department; many have made them optional or no longer accept them.