Dr. James Retallack

Professor

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Biography

Professor Retallack teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in German and European History, 1740-1945. His research interests (1830-1918) include German regional history, nationalism, antisemitism, elections, and historiography. He is currently writing a biography of the German Social Democratic leader August Bebel. He published a revised and expanded second edition, Volume 4 of the online German History Documents and Images project for the German Historical Institute in Washington, D.C., which covers Bismarckian Germany from 1866 to 1890. Since his induction as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2011, he has held grants and fellowships from various institutions, including the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Gerda Henkel Foundation, and the Canada Council for the Arts. He has held visiting professorships at the Free University of Berlin and the University of Göttingen, and he was a visiting scholar at Bergische Universität Wuppertal in 2014. Professor Retallack serves as the General Editor of the 'Oxford Studies in Modern European History' for Oxford University Press and the 'German European Studies' series for University of Toronto Press. His book, 'Red Saxony: Election Battles and the Spectre of Democracy in Germany, 1860-1918', was published by Oxford University Press in 2017.

Research Interests

Experience

University Professor Emeritus

— Present

University of Toronto • Toronto, ON

Teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in German and European History.

Requirements for University of Toronto

Master Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:3.3
IELTS
Listening
Required:6.5
Reading
Required:6.5
Writing
Required:6.5
Speaking
Required:6.5
Overall
Required:7
TOEFL
Listening
Required:22
Reading
Required:22
Writing
Required:22
Speaking
Required:22
Total
Required:93
Prerequisites
Appropriate four-year bachelor's degree Background in sociological theory and statistics preferred
Application Checklist
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  • Two letters of reference
  • Statement of intent
  • Writing sample
  • Curriculum Vitae
Specialization Notes

Department of Sociology