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James M. Russell is a Professor in the Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences at Brown University, with expertise in ecology, paleoclimatology, and geochemistry. He received his Ph.D. in Ecology from the University of Minnesota in 2004 and has since contributed significantly to our understanding of climate change through his pioneering research on lipid biomarkers in sediments. His work focuses on reconstructing past ecological changes in tropical regions, including Africa, Southeast Asia, and South America, and involves a variety of paleolimnological tools to examine biogeochemical processes and human impacts on lakes. He has led numerous funded research projects, including collaborations with NOAA and the National Geographic Society, which aim to decode millennial-scale climate variability by analyzing lake sediment cores. Russell is a recognized leader in his field, with numerous publications in prestigious journals, addressing critical issues related to climate variability, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, and the ecological impacts of climate change. He is an active member of professional organizations such as the American Geophysical Union and the Geological Society of America. At Brown, he teaches various courses related to earth system history and paleoclimatology, significantly shaping the next generation of earth scientists.
Department: Department of Economics