Dr. Michael Spino

Professor

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Biography

Michael Spino is a Professor in the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Toronto, where his research centers on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, specifically concerning iron chelators and their potential to prevent neurological damage. As the founding president of ApoPharma, a pharmaceutical company, he has focused on developing medications targeting hematological and neurodegenerative conditions associated with iron dysregulation in the body. His work addresses the critical issue of iron overload, particularly in patients receiving frequent blood transfusions, which can lead to toxic iron accumulation and subsequent damage to organs such as the liver, heart, and brain. Spino's research has emphasized the use of iron chelators, compounds that help remove excess iron from the body, to mitigate neuronal damage implicated in disorders like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's disease and multiple sclerosis. He has played a significant role in clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of these compounds, including deferiprone, to treat iron-induced neurodegeneration. His contributions to the field are well documented through numerous publications on iron chelation and its relevance to neurodegeneration.

Research Interests

Requirements for University of Toronto

Master Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:3.3
IELTS
Listening
Required:6.5
Reading
Required:6.5
Writing
Required:6.5
Speaking
Required:6.5
Overall
Required:7
TOEFL
Listening
Required:22
Reading
Required:22
Writing
Required:22
Speaking
Required:22
Total
Required:93
Prerequisites
Appropriate four-year bachelor's degree Background in sociological theory and statistics preferred
Application Checklist
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  • Curriculum Vitae
Specialization Notes

Department of Sociology