Dr. Michiel Kraak

Professor

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Biography

Michiel Kraak is a Professor of Aquatic Ecotoxicology at the University of Amsterdam's Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics. His research focuses on understanding the responses of benthic invertebrates to complex environmental changes, particularly in the context of anthropogenic disturbances. Kraak's work employs ecotoxicogenomics to study genetic adaptation at the population and community levels. He investigates the fate and effects of emerging contaminants such as flame retardants and N-heterocyclic polycyclic aromatic compounds in aquatic systems. Over his career, Kraak has supervised numerous PhD projects, contributing to the development of the field and addressing significant environmental challenges related to water quality and ecosystem health. His dedication to bridging the gap between ecotoxicology and environmental chemistry has resulted in a substantial body of work and a continued focus on innovative research methodologies to assess and mitigate ecological risks.

Research Interests

Experience

Professor

1992-01-01 — Present

University of Amsterdam • Amsterdam, Netherlands

Leading research and teaching in Aquatic Ecotoxicology at IBED.

Requirements for University of Amsterdam

Master Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:3
IELTS
Listening
Required:6
Reading
Required:6
Writing
Required:6
Speaking
Required:6
Overall
Required:6.5
TOEFL
Listening
Required:22
Reading
Required:22
Writing
Required:22
Speaking
Required:22
Total
Required:92
GMAT
Total Score
Required:560
Overall
Required:560
Prerequisites
Academic Bachelor's degree in a relevant field Mathematics and Statistics proficiency Micro- and Macro-economics courses
Application Checklist
  • Bachelor's Diploma and Transcripts
  • Curriculum Vitae
  • Motivation Letter
  • English Language Proficiency Certificate
  • GMAT or GRE score report
Specialization Notes

Includes departments like Economics, Business Administration, Finance, and Marketing.