Dr. Raymond Gradus

Professor

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Biography

Raymond Gradus is a Full Professor and Research Fellow at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, specializing in public economics and administration. He has extensive experience in the field, having contributed significantly to research topics including local government, environmental policy, and social security. Gradus is affiliated with the VU Business School, the Tinbergen Institute, and the Zijlstra Center, and he is involved in various academic activities such as editorial work for the Journal of Economic Policy Reform. In addition to his academic roles, Gradus has actively engaged in advising positions, including at the Economisch Bureau Amsterdam. His ongoing research interests align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly focusing on public finance and the implications for local governance. Gradus's contributions span a wide range of topics and collaborations, showcasing the impact of his work in both academic and policy-making circles.

Research Interests

Experience

Director

2021-01-01 — Present

Gradus Advies en Toezicht • Amsterdam

Advisor

2024-09-01 — Present

Economisch Bureau Amsterdam • Amsterdam

Requirements for Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Master Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:3
IELTS
Listening
Required:6.5
Reading
Required:6.5
Writing
Required:6.5
Speaking
Required:6.5
Overall
Required:6.5
TOEFL
Listening
Required:22
Reading
Required:24
Writing
Required:24
Speaking
Required:25
Total
Required:100
Prerequisites
Bachelor's degree in Psychology or related field 12 ECTS in Research Methods/Statistics 12 ECTS in Clinical Diagnosis/Assessment
Application Checklist
  • Curriculum Vitae
  • Official Transcripts
  • Motivation Letter
  • Proof of English Proficiency
Specialization Notes

Administered under the Department of Clinical Psychology for Master's in Clinical and Developmental Psychopathology.