Dr. Reinaldus Toes

Professor

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Biography

Reinaldus Toes is a Professor of Experimental Rheumatology at Leiden University. His research primarily focuses on the mechanisms of autoimmunity and the development of innovative therapeutic strategies for autoimmune diseases. Toes is known for his studies on the role of T cells in autoimmunity and has contributed significantly to the understanding of how these immune cells can lead to inflammatory conditions. He has authored numerous publications in high-impact journals, sharing insights from his research that have advanced the field of rheumatology. His dedication to both teaching and research has established him as a prominent figure in the academic community.

Research Interests

Requirements for Leiden University

Master Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:7.5
IELTS
Listening
Required:6
Reading
Required:6
Writing
Required:6
Speaking
Required:6
Overall
Required:6.5
TOEFL
Listening
Required:4
Reading
Required:4
Writing
Required:4
Speaking
Required:4
Total
Required:90
Prerequisites
Bachelor's degree in Biology or related programme (e.g. Life Science, Biomedical Sciences) Accumulated at least 120 EC in Biology domain At least 4EC in genes, molecules, and cells At least 4EC in plant sciences At least 4EC in animal sciences At least 4EC in ecology, evolution, and biodiversity
Application Checklist
  • Copy of valid passport or ID card
  • Digital copies of diplomas and transcripts
  • Curriculum Vitae
  • Motivation Letter
  • Proof of English proficiency
Specialization Notes

Department of Biology