Dr. Richard Binzel

Professor

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Biography

Richard P. Binzel is a professor in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a leading scientist in planetary science with an emphasis on the study of asteroids and Pluto. Binzel is known for inventing the Torino Scale, a method used to categorize the impact hazard associated with near-Earth objects (NEOs), which includes asteroids and comets. His research encompasses the spectral characterization of asteroids that pose potential hazards to Earth, and he has been involved in significant mapping efforts of Pluto since the 1980s, which revealed a diverse surface encouraging exploration. Binzel was a co-investigator in NASA's New Horizons mission that achieved a historic flyby of Pluto in 2015, and he also co-investigated the OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample return mission. Furthermore, he is currently involved in NASA missions including Psyche and Lucy, and future investigations such as OSIRIS-APEX for asteroid Apophis. His academic journey includes earning a master's and doctoral degree in astronomy from the University of Texas and working at the Planetary Science Institute in Arizona before joining MIT in 1988. Throughout his tenure, Binzel has published hundreds of papers and received numerous awards, including the H.C. Urey Prize from the American Astronomical Society and the NASA Silver Achievement Award.

Research Interests

Awards

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NASA Silver Achievement Medal

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Fellow

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MacVicar Faculty Fellow Teaching Excellence

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H.C. Urey Prize

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Asteroid 2873 Binzel