Dr. Scott Dowdy

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Biography

Dr. Scott Dowdy's lab focuses on the development of targeted delivery for RNA interference and antisense oligonucleotide therapeutics. His pioneering work is centered on the synthesis of bioreversible, charge-neutral phosphotriester-backbone modifications, known as short interfering RiboNucleic Neutrals (siRNNs). The lab is currently in the process of synthesizing and screening the next generation of non-toxic endosomal escape domains. Utilizing differential conjugation approaches, his research combines various chemistries with site-specific targeting domains, such as carbohydrates, small molecules, and monoclonal antibodies, to generate Targeted-RNA Conjugates (TRCs). The ultimate goal of this research is to address cancer, infectious diseases, and central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Dr. Dowdy has a long-standing interest in understanding the regulation of early and late G1 cell cycle progression in cancer. His findings include the role of cyclin D:Cdk4 in activating the RB tumor suppressor in the early G1 phase, leading to the generation of 14 distinct mono-phosphorylated isoforms of RB that preferentially bind to specific overlapping targets. Furthermore, he investigates how cyclin E:Cdk2 activation signifies the critical transition at the G1 Restriction Point, resulting in initial RB inactivation through hyper-phosphorylation. His research aims to elucidate the regulatory interplay between activating and inactivating cyclin:Cdk complexes in deregulated cancer.

Research Interests

Requirements for University of California, San Diego

Doctorate Program
Requirements
GPA Requirement
Required:3
TOEFL
Total
Required:85
IELTS
Overall
Required:7
Duolingo
Overall Score
Required:120
Overall
Required:120
Prerequisites
Bachelor's degree in physical, biological, or earth sciences, mathematics, or engineering. Differential and integral calculus. One year of calculus-based physics with laboratory. One year of chemistry with laboratory.
Application Checklist
  • Statement of Purpose (max 2 pages)
  • Unofficial transcripts
  • Three letters of recommendation
  • Curriculum Vitae (CV)
  • Application fee ($135 domestic / $155 international)
Specialization Notes

Administered by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Curricular groups include Climate-Ocean-Atmosphere (COAP), Geosciences (GEO), and Ocean Biosciences (OBP).